The Anchor of Justice: Anchoring Effect on Judicial Decisions
Keywords:
Court decision, Heuristic and biases;, Anchoring effect, Non-economic damages, Penalty calculationAbstract
Many human decisions can be affected by the anchoring effect, which occurs when a previously considered standard influences a later numerical judgment. Even court decisions that involve some kind of numerical estimation, such as the determination of the appropriate length of a defendant’s prison term or the value of non-economic damages, can be affected by this phenomenon. This paper analyzes the main scientific researches that investigate the impact of the anchoring effect on judicial decisions, both in simulated environments and in real situations.
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